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800.752.1717
Chicago, IL
   






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SPC Home >> Frequently Asked Questions


Stone Perforating Company
1. Why us?

Uses for Perforating
1. What are the common uses?
2. Who's using perforating?

Perforating Process
1. What factors affect product quality, cost, and delivery?

Materials
1. Stainless Steel
2. Galvanized Steel
3. Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel

Perforated Products
1. Sheet to Sheet
2. Coil to Sheet
3. Coil to Coil


Stone Perforating Company

1. Why us?
As your perforating specialist, our entire production process is dedicated to perforating metal and its related operations. Just consider how much is at your disposal:

Our modern, high-speed electronically controlled presses can make holes as fast as 300,000 per minute, all with extreme accuracy.
We can do all of this in nearly every type of material, in thickness from .010"to .156", in sheet sizes as wide as 60" that readily accommodate and coil up to 20,000 lbs., efficiently perforated and rewound.
Extensive banks of tooling capable of perforating round holes, square holes, rectangles, triangles, slots and a wide variety of odd-shaped holes in hundreds of patterns. Hole sizes can be as small as .02" to 2" in diameter.
We also have the necessary follow-up operations. One example is roller leveling, which removes the distortions in the metal that the perforating process leaves behind.

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Uses for Perforating

1. What are the common uses?
Perforated metals can be readily found everywhere. They can be used as filters, screens, and guards, as well as for their aesthetic appeal in architecture and design. They can also control the passage of heat, liquids, light, air, solids, sound and electromagnetic waves.
Because of these qualities, perforated metals have applications such as grain bin floors, grain drying equipment, clothes washer and dryer drums, speaker covers, microwave ovens, automotive grills, exhaust components, airplane engine silencers, acoustical applications, filtration and many others.

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2. Who's using perforating?
Pratically every industry has some use for perforating. To name just a few: aerospace, agriculture, appliance, automotive, construction, electronics, furniture, marine, medical, mining, petrochemical, retail, security, and telecom.

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Perforating Process

1. What factors affect product quality, cost, and delivery?
Quantity - Setup costs, raw materials, packaging and freight is reduced as quantities increase.
Material type - Remember the least expensive material may not be the lowest cost, a higher strength alloy may allow reducing thickness. Keep hardness below 80 Rb.
Material thickness - Thinner materials perforate easier and faster.
Hole shape and pattern - Round holes are the most economical, 60° degree staggered round hole pattern strongest and most versatile.
Hole size - Do not go below 1-to-1 ratio with sheet thickness. Stay at 2-to-1 or larger if possible.
Bar size - Do not go thinner than 1-to-1 ratio with sheet thickness.
Center distance - It controls feed rate and thereby the production rate. If possible, choose a pattern with longer center distance.
Open areas - Extreme open area proportions tend to increase distortion; if possible, stay under 70%.
Margins - Keep side margins to a minimum to reduce distortion. Use standard Unfinished End Margins if you can.
Tolerance - When possible loosen tolerances; the tighter the tolerance means more value added processes.

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Materials

1. Stainless Steel
Unlike carbon steel, stainless steel is non-corrosive. It comes in 3 groups:
Austenitic stainless steels are hardened only by cold working. Non-magnetic.
Ferritic stainless steels are only moderately hardened by cold working. Magnetic.
Martensitic stainless steels are can be hardened by heat treatment. Magnetic.

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2. Galvanized Steel
Mill-coated with zinc, galvanized steel offers protection from corrosion concerns that may arise from ordinary carbon steel.

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3. Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel
Carbon steel coil that has been roller leveled to after it has already cooled. This type of material is desirable for its uniformity in thickness, improved surface finishes, and availability in thinner gauges.

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Perforated Products

1. Sheet to Sheet
Perforated sheets produced from sheets. Options include margins and blank areas in addition to full perforation.

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2. Coil to Sheet
Perforated sheets produced from coil. This is the most popular product due to its flexibility in both design and handling.

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3. Coil to Coil
Perforated coils produced from coil. Its production is generally faster than perforating sheets, and it's usage is common by original equipment manufacturers with automated production operations.

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